Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
All living organisms are made up of cells. And based on the kind of cells they are made up of, they are divided into two groups: ‘prokaryotes’ and ‘eukaryotes’. Organisms whose cells lack a nuclear membrane are called Prokaryotes (Pro = primitive and Karyon = Nucleus). Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria and blue-green algae. The organisms with cells having well defined nucleus are called Eukaryotes. They are further divided into Plant Cell and Animal Cell. Prokaryotic cells divide by the method of binary fission and budding. Binary fission is the process of division in which cell divide and give rise to two daughter cells. Budding on the other hand is the process in which new organism develop from an outgrowth and bud.
|
Feature |
Prokaryotic Cell |
Eukaryotic Cell |
|
1. Size |
Size generally small (1-10) µ m: 1 µ m = 10-6 m |
Size generally large (10-100) µ m |
|
2. Nuclear region |
Lacks nuclear membrane and nuclear region. |
Well defined & surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. |
|
3. Chromosome |
Single |
More than one. |
|
4. Cell Organelles |
Membrane bound cell organelles absent. |
Membrane bound cell organelles present. like mitochondria, plastids etc |
|
5. Organisms |
Found in bacteria, blue green algae etc |
Found in fungi, plants and animals |
 |
 |
Organisms having well defined nucleus membrane are known as ________________ | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following statements are true about Eukaryotic cell?
| |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
What do prokaryotic cells lack? | |||
| Right Option : D | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
We started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
Manya
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Om Umang
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
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Ayan Ghosh
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
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